A compliant proforma invoice for import/export must include: exporter and importer details (name, address, tax ID), proforma invoice number and date, validity date, HS codes for each product, country of origin, quantity and unit of measure, unit price and total value, Incoterms (e.g. FOB, CIF), port of loading and discharge, mode of shipment, freight and insurance charges, payment terms, and the total CIF value (the customs valuation basis). This tool generates all these fields.
What is a proforma invoice?
A proforma invoice is a preliminary bill of sale issued before goods are shipped. It describes the goods, quantities, total value, and trade terms. Buyers use it to arrange import permits, open letters of credit, and obtain advance payment authorization from their banks.
Is a proforma invoice the same as a commercial invoice?
No. A proforma invoice is a quote — it is issued before shipment and is not a legal demand for payment. A commercial invoice is issued after shipment and is used by customs for duty assessment. Always replace the proforma with a final commercial invoice when goods are dispatched.
What are Incoterms and which should I choose?
FOB (Free On Board) is the most widely used for sea freight — risk transfers when goods are loaded on the vessel. CIF means the seller pays freight and insurance to the destination port. DDP means the seller covers all costs including import duties. Choose based on your negotiated arrangement with the buyer.
What is an HS code and why is it important?
An HS code (Harmonized System code) is a 6-to-10-digit international classification code for traded goods. Customs authorities use it to determine applicable import duties, taxes, and whether an import license or permit is required. Using the wrong HS code can lead to delays, fines, or seizure of goods.
What is CIF value and how is it calculated?
CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight) value = FOB value + Freight charges + Insurance premium. This is the customs valuation used by most importing countries to calculate import duties. Enter freight and insurance separately in this tool and the CIF total is calculated automatically.
Can I use this proforma invoice for a letter of credit?
Yes, this proforma invoice includes all the standard fields required by banks for L/C applications: Incoterms, port names, goods description, HS codes, and total value. Ensure the details exactly match what will appear on your commercial invoice and bill of lading to avoid discrepancies.